Essay/Term paper: Odysseus is not a hero

Essay, term paper, research paper:  The Odyssey

Odysseus Is Not A Hero

A hero is ³a man noted for his special achievements² according to the dictionary, but if you ask most people what a hero is, you will get the same general response. They will probably say ³someone who does something for other people out of the goodness of his heart.² Odysseus, who is the main character of the book ³The Odyssey² written by Homer, would fit the dictionary¹s definition of a hero; but if you go deeper, looking at what people feel a hero is, he doesn¹t even come close. In the book, Odysseus does nothing out of the goodness of his heart. Even if Odysseus fought in the Trojan War, he is not a hero because he is self-centered and ignorant to other people¹s values and needs.
There are multiple examples of Odysseus being self-centered, such as not taking people¹s advice. Odysseus was given advice from Circe that said not to try to fight Scylla even when she takes six of your men, but Odysseus tried to fight her and he lost three more men than the six he already lost. He also neglected to take the advice from his crew member, Eurylochus. Eurylochus told Odysseus not to send men to see what was on Circe¹s island and because he sent them anyway, they ended up being turned into pigs. Odysseus also neglects other people¹s lives when he takes action; such as when he tried to fight Scylla after strictly being told not to. Because of this ignorant action, he lost three more men on top of the other six. He also sacrificed men when he waited at the Cyclops¹ home for ³gifts.² Odysseus was very self-centered where real heroes are not.
Odysseus also lacks the part of the hero profile which includes having a good heart. Odysseus definitely does not have this because he kills people without giving them a chance. Odysseus killed every one of the suitors in cold blood when most of them didn¹t commit a crime suitable for the death penalty. He also killed all of the maids who were raped by the suitors as if the had a choice in the matter. Odysseus also doesn¹t care about his crew members. When Elpenor fell off the roof at Circe¹s house, Odysseus didn¹t even bother to bury him. He doesn¹t support up for his crew members either. At the Cyclops' house he didn¹t try to defend his crew members who ended up being killed and eaten. Being cold-hearted definitely is not a characteristic of a hero.
Being disloyal is not characteristic of a hero, but Odysseus was. While he was on his journey, Odysseus had affairs with other women. When he stayed at Calypso¹s Island, he had multiple encounters with her despite his marriage to Penelope. He also had multiple encounters with Circe when he stayed at her island for a year¹s time. While Odysseus was being disloyal, his wife , Penelope, stayed completely loyal despite the suitors urging her hand in marriage. She still stayed loyal even when Odysseus was thought to be dead. Therefore, Odysseus had no reason to be disloyal to his loving wife. Disloyalty surely doesn¹t belong on a hero¹s record.
Although a war hero, Odysseus is not a hero in other respects. This is so because he is self-centered which is clear because he doesn¹t value other people¹s lives. He also is cold-hearted which is proved by his unlawful killing and his lack of support for his crew members. As well, he lacks the loyalty of a true hero as shown by his affairs with other women even though his wife remained faithful. A hero is someone who does something for other people out of the goodness of his heart, Odysseus clearly is not this.
Outline
I) Introduction
A) The average definition for a hero
B) What Odysseus is like compared to the definition
C) Odysseus isn¹t a hero
II) Odysseus is self centered
A) He doesn¹t take people¹s advice
1) Circe¹s advice about Scylla
2) Eurylochus¹s advice about Circe
B) He doesn¹t Consider other people¹s lives
1) Got crew members killed at Scylla because he tried to fight her.
2) Got crew members killed at Cyclops¹ because he was being greedy.
III) Odysseus is cold-hearted
A) He kills people without giving them a chance
1) Suitors
2) Disloyal maids
B) He doesn¹t care about people
1) Elpenor didn¹t get buried
2) Doesn¹t try to prevent deaths of crew members
IV) Odysseus is disloyal
A) He had affairs with other women
1) Calypso
2) Circe
B) Wife didn¹t betray him
1) with suitors
2) even though he was thought to be dead
V) Conclusion
A) Odysseus is self-centered
B) Odysseus is cold-hearted
C) Odysseus is disloyal